Fatiga en pacientes con espondiloartritis: datos en un centro de atención terciaria en Brasil
Resumen
Introducción: la fatiga es frecuente en los pacientes con espondiloartritis axial (SpA), afectando la calidad de vida y su causa no es completamente comprendida. Objetivos: estudiar factores asociados a fatiga en pacientes con SpA. Materiales y métodos: se incluyeron pacientes con SpA. La actividad de la enfermedad se constató mediante BASDAI (Bath Disease Activity Index), ASDAS-ESR (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score-eritrosedimentación) y ASDAS-CRP (proteína C reactiva). La depresión se midió por CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Scale–Depression), la función por BASFI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index) y la calidad de vida por el SF-12. El FACIT (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-fatigue) se utilizó para medir la fatiga. Resultados: Se incluyeron 74 pacientes con SpA. La fatiga se correlacionó con BASDAI (rho=-0,74); BASFI (rho=-0,74); ASDAS-ESR (rho=-0,55); ASDAS-CRP (rho=-0,54); y CES-D (rho=-0,73). El modelo de regresión múltiple mostró que BASFI (coef β -2,60; 95%IC -3,65 a 1,55; p<0,0001) y CES-D (coef β -0,44; 95%IC 0,09 -0,63 a 0,24; p<0,0001) se correlacionaron con FACIT-fatiga, ajustado por ASDAS, artritis periférica, lesiones cutáneas, edad, sexo y años de la enfermedad. Conclusiones: En esta serie la fatiga en pacientes con SpA se asoció con la capacidad funcional y la depresión.Citas
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