Síndrome del dedo azul: de la piel a lo multisistémico

  • Alejandro Echavarria Cross Universidad CES
  • Pablo Arango Guerra
  • María Pérez Restrepo
  • Andrés Chavarriaga Restrepo
Palabras clave: síndrome de dedo azul, isquemia, oclusión de vasos distales

Resumen

El signo del dedo azul (SDA) es una condición poco frecuente causada principalmente por la oclusión de la vasculatura periférica. Clínicamente puede manifestarse como una coloración azulada o eritrocianótica en uno o varios dedos en ausencia de traumatismo y condiciones propias de congelación. Las etiologías son múltiples e incluyen obstrucción del flujo arterial, disminución del flujo venoso y alteración en la viscosidad sanguínea. La importancia de reconocer el signo como motivo de consulta radica en encaminar un diagnóstico temprano e instaurar un tratamiento que evite la evolución natural de la enfermedad hacia la necrosis, amputación o muerte del paciente. Proponemos un algoritmo diagnóstico para reconocer los elementos de la historia clínica que guíen la etiología y los paraclínicos disponibles desde el Servicio de Urgencias.

Biografía del autor/a

Alejandro Echavarria Cross, Universidad CES
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Centros de Estudios en Salud (CES), Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia
Pablo Arango Guerra
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Centros de Estudios en Salud (CES), Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia
María Pérez Restrepo
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Centros de Estudios en Salud (CES), Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia
Andrés Chavarriaga Restrepo
Servicio de Reumatología, Clínica Centros de Estudios en Salud (CES), Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia

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Publicado
2022-09-01
Cómo citar
1.
Echavarria Cross A, Arango Guerra P, Pérez Restrepo M, Chavarriaga Restrepo A. Síndrome del dedo azul: de la piel a lo multisistémico. Rev. Argent. Reumatol. [Internet]. 1 de septiembre de 2022 [citado 28 de marzo de 2024];33(3):173 -185. Disponible en: https://ojs.reumatologia.org.ar/index.php/revistaSAR/article/view/676