Impacto de la presencia de depresión y ansiedad en pacientes con artritis psoriásica

  • Virginia Carrizo Abarza Instituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Carolina Ayelén Isnardi Instituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Emilce Edith Schneeberger Instituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Tatiana Barbich Instituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Gisele Luna Instituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Joan Manuel Dapeña Hospital General de Agudos Dr. Enrique Tornú, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Osvaldo Cerda Instituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Magdalena Ida Cavalieri Instituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Gustavo Citera Instituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave: depresión, ansiedad, PHQ-9, GAD-7, artritis psoriásica

Resumen

Introducción: un tercio de los pacientes con artritis psoriásica (APs) sufre ansiedad y/o depresión, lo que podría impactar negativamente en la actividad de la enfermedad.Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: evaluar la prevalencia de depresión y ansiedad en pacientes con APs, estudiar su asociación con diferentes factores sociodemográficos y clínicos, y determinar el efecto sobre los diferentes componentes de los índices compuestos de la actividad de la APs. Materiales y métodos: se incluyeron pacientes con APs que cumplían criterios de la Classi cation criteria of psoriatic arthritis (CASPAR). La depresión se de nió según el Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) y la ansiedad según el cuestionario General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). Se realizó regresión logística múltiple para identi car variables asociadas a ansiedad y depresión. Resultados: se incluyeron 100 pacientes con APs, de los cuales el 26% y el 59% presentaron depresión mayor y ansiedad respectivamente. Los pacientes con depresión mayor tuvieron mayor actividad de la enfermedad, dolor, fatiga, ansiedad, y menor educación formal y peor calidad de vida. Aquellos con ansiedad manifestaron mayor actividad de la enfermedad, dolor y fatiga, y peor calidad de vida y capacidad funcional. La alta actividad de la enfermedad y la menor educación formal se asociaron independientemente con depresión mayor. Conclusiones: la presencia de depresión mayor y ansiedad se asoció con mayor actividad de la enfermedad en pacientes con APs.

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Publicado
2022-06-02
Cómo citar
1.
Carrizo Abarza V, Isnardi CA, Schneeberger EE, Barbich T, Luna G, DapeñaJM, Cerda O, Cavalieri MI, Citera G. Impacto de la presencia de depresión y ansiedad en pacientes con artritis psoriásica . Rev. Argent. Reumatol. [Internet]. 2 de junio de 2022 [citado 6 de diciembre de 2024];33(2):52 -66. Disponible en: https://ojs.reumatologia.org.ar/index.php/revistaSAR/article/view/650
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Artículo Original